Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is explained here in detail. Both the topics are very important to understand the di IAS aspirants need to make sure that they know about the 12 Schedules for UPSC prelims exams
TOPICS
- Difference between DPSP and Fundamental Rights
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DPSP AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Fundamental Rights are human rights conferred on the citizens of India. DPSP are ideals which are meant to be kept in mind by the State when it formulates policies and enacts laws. The difference between Fundamental Rights vs Directive Principles of State Policy given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly.
Fundamental Rights |
Directive Principles |
These are negative as they prohibit the state from doing certain things. | These are positive as they requires the state to do certain things |
These are justifiable, that is they are legally enforceable by the courts in the case of their violation. | These are non justifiable i.e. they are not enforceable by the courts for their violation |
They aim at establishing political democracy in the country. | They aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country |
They aim at establishing political democracy in the country. | They aim at establishing social and economic democracy in the country. |
These have legal sanctions | These have legal and political sanctions. |
They promote the welfare of the individual. Hence they are personal and individualistic. | They promote the welfare of the community. Hence they are societarian and socialistic. |
They do not require any legislation for their implementation. They are automatically enforced. | They require legislation for their implementation. They are not automatically enforced. |
The courts are bound to declare a law violative of any of the fundamental rights as unconstitutional and invalid. | The court can not declare a law violative of any of the directive principles as unconstitutional and invalid. However, they can uphold the validity of a law on the ground that it was enacted to give effect to adirective. |
Part 3 of the Constitution of India contains the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to the citizens of India. Articles 12-35 of the Constitution of India deal with Fundamental Rights. | Directive Principles are written in Part 4 of the Constitution of India. They are given in Articles 36-51 of the Constitution of India. |
To read more articles on Polity click here